Społeczna klasyfikacja gruntów na Warmii i Mazurach w 1949 roku i jej skutki
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Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Data publikacji online: 14-04-2015
Data publikacji: 15-04-2015
KMW 2015;287(1):91-110
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Social land classification conducted in 1949 quite significantly affected the location of farms in the
Stalinist period. Authorities, by means of deliberate action, by dishonestly overstating the classes of land,
artificially overestimated the encumbrances of individual farms. The scale of anomalies was large and the cost
of benefits imposed on peasants in many cases turned out to be unbearable. Particularly strongly affected by
the consequences of unfair land classification were the owners of individual farms in Warmia and Mazury,
sparsely populated area, devoid of equipment and inventory, where after the war a specific surface structure of
farms developed, in which medium and large areas dominated. Due to overstated classes of agricultural land
and applied system of progression in benefits, maintaining farms became unprofitable, and therefore many
of them collapsed. The new agricultural policy implemented since 1948, in which the so-called social land
classification became a component, deepened the problems of Olsztyn agriculture.